Solferino – the birthplace of the Red Cross idea

This symbolic event – held continuously since 1992 – commemorates the Battle of Solferino on June 24, 1859, which inspired Henry Dunant to create a neutral, impartial, and voluntary humanitarian corps. His vision gave rise to the Geneva Conventions and the establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863.

The route of the Fiaccolata refers to the path that women from Castiglione took with wounded soldiers to provide them shelter and first aid in the church of Chiesa Maggiore. During the march, volunteers of the Red Cross and Red Crescent carry torches – light symbolizing humanity, hope, and solidarity. Thousands of lights travel the route from Solferino to Castiglione delle Stiviere, creating a symbolic river of hope, solidarity, and peace. In this way, participants each year renew Henry Dunant's message – to help everyone, regardless of nationality, views, or background.

The gathering of volunteers in Solferino is a time full of emotions – a time for reflection, friendship, learning, and community. This year's celebrations began with a multi-day educational, integration, and cultural program. Participants had the opportunity to take part in lectures, workshops, knowledge academies, meetings, and guided tours. It was an opportunity to exchange experiences, build relationships, and celebrate a common mission.

The Fiaccolata concluded these exceptional days and, as every year, reminded us of the values that have shaped the work of our Movement for over 160 years – humanitarianism, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntariness, unity, and universality.

Solferino is not just a place on the map – it is the heart of the global humanitarian community. Participation in the celebrations is an experience that inspires, connects, and reminds us why we help. It is also an opportunity to express gratitude to the 16 million Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers who dedicate their time, energy, and often risk their lives to save others.